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Farewell Note by Editor

  In thirteen years of writing journey, Globe Upfront went on a crusade to disseminate long form writing on myriad global issues. Due to some circumstances, the writer of the blog won’t be able to write on the beat anymore. A farewell note from the writer is apt for a time like this. While writing for Globe Upfront, author Naveed Qazi was also praised by some in the local media. He mentions this blog as part of his fulfilment journey towards societal emancipation. He also acknowledges that it’s a journey that he would cherish in future as an intellectual nostalgia.

The Asian Adventures of NATO

Photo source: Global Times By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront Seventy-five years after its founding, NATO stands at a moment of both continuity and strain. Established in 1949 to contain Soviet influence and anchor Western Europe to the United States, the alliance has survived the Cold War by adapting to new realities. Critics have long argued that it should have dissolved after the Soviet Union’s collapse, yet NATO has instead expanded its membership and redefined its purpose—at times acting as a military instrument of Western power, at others as a security framework for its members. In today’s geopolitical climate, however, NATO appears more contested than at any point in its history. With Russia once again cast as its principal adversary following the war in Ukraine, the alliance has refocused its mission on European security. At the same time, it has identified China as a ‘systemic challenge’, extending its strategic outlook far beyond the North Atlantic. This widening scop...

A New Migrant Route Towards Europe

  Photo source: Euractiv By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront Russia’s Arctic and forested borderlands may seem an unlikely gateway into Europe, yet the route is not new. During the migration crisis of 2015–16, thousands of asylum seekers travelled through Russia’s far north and crossed into Finland and Norway, often using bicycles because some border crossings did not permit pedestrians. Reuters and BBC News reported that the route became a source of tension between Nordic governments and Moscow, with officials in Finland and Norway questioning why Russian authorities were allowing migrants to approach border checkpoints. Russia denied facilitating the movement of migrants. The route largely disappeared after 2016 but re-emerged in late 2023. According to Finland’s Border Guard and reporting by Reuters, nearly 900 asylum seekers arrived at Finland’s eastern border from Russia during November 2023. Finnish authorities stated that most arrivals came from countries including Syria,...

Thailand's Myanmar Plan

  Photo source: CNN By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront Myanmar’s crisis has dragged on into a protracted and embittered conflict between the junta government, run by the Tatmadaw, and a disparate range of opposing forces with competing agendas – from pro‑democracy dissidents to ethnic armed organisations in states such as Kachin and Shan. Since the military coup in 2021, estimates suggest that more than 50,000 people have died, including thousands of civilians. The Tatmadaw tentatively maintains its grip on power in core territories such as Yangon, Mandalay, and Naypyidaw, but its influence in peripheral regions, especially in the north, is increasingly tenuous. Popular disillusionment and internal splintering within the military have contributed to inefficiencies and the effective failure to maintain control across roughly half of the country’s territory. Against this backdrop, Myanmar’s neighbours, particularly Thailand, face mounting pressure to assume a more robust role in ...

India's Foreign Policy in South China Sea

  Photo source: DD News By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar’s five‑day tour of Singapore, the Philippines and Malaysia in March 2024 was part of India’s broader effort to deepen engagement with ASEAN. His visit came at a time when India’s relations with Southeast Asia have grown more slowly than with partners such as Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Yet the trip underscored India’s recognition that ASEAN remains central to its ‘Act East’ policy and Indo‑Pacific strategy. In Singapore, Jaishankar met Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, with discussions focusing on digital cooperation, fintech, food security and skills development. Singapore has long been India’s strongest economic partner in ASEAN, and the visit reinforced the importance of building on this foundation. In Manila, Jaishankar’s remarks were more strategic. He called for ‘staunch adherence to a rules‑based order’ and ...

Political Realities of Taiwan

  Photo source: East Asia Forum By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront The CIA has suggested that President Xi Jinping has instructed China’s military to be ready by 2027 to conduct a successful invasion of Taiwan. Former CIA Director William Burns made this point in 2023, and analysts such as Edan Morag at the Institute for National Security Studies have further reiterated that 2027 is seen as the year China could have the capability to forcibly unify Taiwan. Taiwanese defence experts, reported by Fang Wei‑li and Jonathan Chin in the Taipei Times, clarified that Beijing’s goal is to prepare for military unification by 2027, not to set a fixed date for war. This threat loomed large over Taiwan’s January 2024 elections. Lai Ching‑te of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won the presidency with around 40 per cent of the vote, defeating Hou Yu‑ih of the Kuomintang (KMT). As Brian Hart and Jude Blanchette noted in their analysis for CSIS, the election drew global attention because ...

The Political Image of Sheikh Hasina

  Photo source: Hindustan Times By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront Sheikh Hasina’s victory in Bangladesh’s January 2024 general election marked her fifth consecutive term as Prime Minister, consolidating her position as one of South Asia’s longest‑serving leaders. The Awami League secured a majority in the Jatiya Sangsad, but the election was marred by controversy. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) boycotted the polls over the issue of a caretaker government, and international observers raised concerns about fairness. As BBC News reported, turnout was low at around 42 percent, and the absence of the main opposition cast doubt on the credibility of the process. Hasina’s dominance reflects both her political skill and her control over state institutions. Since 2009, she has overseen rapid economic growth and infrastructure development, but critics argue that her government has eroded democratic freedoms. The Guardian noted that opposition leaders have faced imprisonment and ...

Finland Ends Its Political Neutrality by Joining NATO

  Photo source: Harper's Bazar By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront By joining NATO, Finland has abandoned a 75-year tradition of military neutrality. It is now in an agreement with the West against an increasingly isolated Russia. The announcement is undoubtedly a black eye for Russian President Vladimir Putin, as his neighbour takes a side. But US and European policymakers should not exaggerate what’s coming in the future. NATO expansion is not a panacea. It will neither resolve the war in Ukraine nor fix the more serious underlying problems of European defence. In an accession ceremony in April 2023, it allowed policymakers to take a victory lap. US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, was in attendance to receive Finland’s accession documents. He noted that the alliance was now 'more united than ever' along with an offhanded remark saying that 'this is the one thing we can thank Mr. Putin for.' British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak went further, arguing that Finla...

China's Game and Balkan Politics

  Photo source: CSIS By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront When Kosovo declared independence in 2008, it marked the beginning of diplomatic efforts by Serbia to dispute Kosovo’s statehood, leading Belgrade to establish unexpected partnerships with countries around the globe. Out of those efforts, and with the new agenda of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to extend its global outreach, came the partnership between Serbia and China. Fifteen years after the separation from Serbia, Kosovo finds that its independence is still a thing of interest – not only to the parties directly involved but also to great powers trying to cement their positions on the question of territorial integrity and sovereignty. The official position of Belgrade regarding Kosovo’s status, defined by United Nations Resolution 1244, is that Kosovo is not an independent country. The institutionalised process of dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina is led under the framework of the European Union and supported b...

Houthi Aggression in the Red Sea

  Photo source: Foreign Policy By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront Due to a wave of Houthi missile attacks in Red Sea, shipping companies are departing it in droves. In 2023, the Iran-backed Yemeni group has launched at least 100 missiles and drone attacks against a dozen ships in the Red Sea, according to US officials. They threatened to target all vessels heading toward Israel, whether they are Israeli-owned or operated.  To avoid suffering the same fate, major energy and shipping companies, including BP and Maersk, have halted their operations there. It has rattled the energy markets by driving up global oil prices and soon everything else. The Red Sea is what connects Asia to Europe, in terms of cargo ships, so disruptions are felt around the world. The Houthi attacks ‘have created worries for global freight markets, for the flows of energy commodities, other commodities, goods,’ said Richard Bronze, the head of geopolitics at Energy Aspects, a research firm, to Foreign...

Killing of Mahsa Amini in Iran

  Photo source: Centre of Human Rights in Iran By Naveede Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront Although the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022 garnered headlines around the globe, the world would not have known her name had it not been for her killing at the hands of Iran’s morality police. Her death became the catalyst for the protest movement aptly named Woman, Life, Freedom, exposing the misogynist nature of the regime and its disregard for human life. The ensuing crackdown revealed the brutality of the state: thousands detained, hundreds killed, and countless others silenced. Even Amini’s family was not allowed to mourn her openly. Reports noted that her relatives faced intimidation and surveillance, and more recently, they were banned from travelling to Strasbourg to accept a prize on her behalf. This illustrates how the regime extends its repression beyond activists to grieving families, denying them dignity and freedom. The world has sought to express solidarity with the Iranian...

Refugee Inflows Inside Mexico

  Photo source: The Guardian By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront An estimated 225,000 migrants are presently stranded in Mexico, according to reporting by Associated Press, including people from Central America, the Caribbean, South America, Eastern Europe, South Asia and sub‑Saharan Africa, most waiting for an opportunity to cross into the United States. In 2023, Mexico received a record number of requests for refuge, a 31 per cent increase over 2022, as noted by Reuters. Although only a small share of migrants formally request refuge, which allows them to transit through the country without being detained by immigration authorities, this remains one of the few official statistics that illustrates the magnitude of people on the move. Asylum seekers facing backlogs from overwhelmed immigration authorities have grown desperate. In September 2023, dozens of migrants tried to force their way into a government facility, resulting in injuries, reported by El PaĆ­s. For many years, mig...

New Zealand's New Foreign Policy

  Photo source: Voice of America By Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront New Zealand’s international relations are going in a new direction. For this, Winston Peters, the new foreign minister, is already setting a change agenda. As expected, this includes a more pro-US positioning when it comes to the Pacific. Peters sought to align New Zealand more closely with the United States under his ‘Pacific Reset’ policy that he launched while serving as foreign minister under Jacinda Ardern’s Labour-New Zealand First coalition government from 2017-2020. Peters is wasting no time in getting back to serve a sort of candid foreign affairs. Just three days after being sworn in as a minister, he gave his first speech on foreign policy at the US Business Summit in Auckland in December 2023. He was lavish in his praise for the United States in his address, arguing that Washington had been ‘instrumental in the Pacific’s success.’ But he noted: ‘there is more to do and not a moment to lose. We will ...