Naveed Qazi | Editor, Globe Upfront WAR IN YEMEN WAS A RESULT OF a failed political transition, and by 2017 a resolution was becoming increasingly difficult. The uprising that had toppled Ali Abdullah Saleh in 2011 was supposed to usher in a new era of dialogue and reform, but the transition collapsed under the weight of factionalism, regional rivalries, and external interference. As the New York Times reported, the Houthis, a Zaydi Shia movement long marginalised, capitalised on discontent and expanded their influence, while the central government faltered. Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, saw Iranian expansionism in Shia centred areas of Yemen and Lebanon as a direct threat, and actively supported Sunni movements in the Arab world to counterbalance Tehran. The Guardian noted that Riyadh’s military budget had soared to $87 billion in 2016, the third largest globally, with US approved arms sales during the Obama administration and military aid from the United Kingdom bolstering its ar...